House
File
2135
-
Introduced
HOUSE
FILE
2135
BY
WILLEMS
A
BILL
FOR
An
Act
relating
to
employee
leave
by
providing
for
time
off
and
1
sick
leave,
and
including
effective
date
and
applicability
2
provisions.
3
BE
IT
ENACTED
BY
THE
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IOWA:
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Section
1.
Section
91.4,
subsection
5,
Code
2009,
is
amended
1
to
read
as
follows:
2
5.
The
director
of
the
department
of
workforce
development,
3
in
consultation
with
the
labor
commissioner,
shall,
at
the
time
4
provided
by
law,
make
an
annual
report
to
the
governor
setting
5
forth
in
appropriate
form
the
business
and
expense
of
the
6
division
of
labor
services
for
the
preceding
year,
the
number
7
of
disputes
or
violations
processed
by
the
division
and
the
8
disposition
of
the
disputes
or
violations,
and
other
matters
9
pertaining
to
the
division
which
are
of
public
interest,
10
together
with
recommendations
for
change
or
amendment
of
the
11
laws
in
this
chapter
and
chapters
88,
88A,
88B,
89,
89A,
89B,
12
90A,
91A,
91C,
91D,
91E,
91F,
92,
and
94A,
and
section
85.68,
13
and
the
recommendations,
if
any,
shall
be
transmitted
by
the
14
governor
to
the
first
general
assembly
in
session
after
the
15
report
is
filed.
16
Sec.
2.
Section
91A.2,
Code
2009,
is
amended
by
adding
the
17
following
new
subsection:
18
NEW
SUBSECTION
.
6A.
“Paid
time
off”
means
a
benefit
19
provided
by
an
employer
that
allows
an
employee
to
take
time
20
off
from
work
with
pay
without
regard
to
the
reason
the
21
employee
chooses
to
take
the
time
off.
22
Sec.
3.
Section
91A.2,
subsection
7,
paragraph
b,
Code
2009,
23
is
amended
to
read
as
follows:
24
b.
Vacation,
holiday,
paid
time
off,
sick
leave,
and
25
severance
payments
which
are
due
an
employee
under
an
agreement
26
with
the
employer
or
under
a
policy
or
practice
of
the
27
employer.
28
Sec.
4.
Section
91A.4,
Code
2009,
is
amended
by
striking
the
29
section
and
inserting
in
lieu
thereof
the
following:
30
91A.4
Employment
suspension
or
termination
——
how
wages
are
31
paid.
32
1.
An
employee’s
employer
shall
pay
all
wages
earned
by
the
33
employee
up
to
the
time
of
the
suspension
or
termination,
less
34
any
lawful
deductions
specified
in
section
91A.5,
no
later
than
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the
next
regular
payday
after
suspension
or
termination,
except
1
as
follows:
2
a.
Earned
wages
that
are
the
difference
between
a
credit
3
paid
against
wages
determined
on
a
commission
basis
and
the
4
wages
actually
earned
on
a
commission
basis
shall
be
paid
5
by
the
employer
not
more
than
thirty
days
after
the
date
of
6
suspension
or
termination.
7
b.
If
while
employed,
an
employee
earned
paid
time
off
8
but
did
not
earn
vacation,
an
employer
may
reduce
pay
for
9
accumulated
paid
time
off
by
up
to
one-third.
10
c.
If
while
employed,
an
employee
earned
both
vacation
pay
11
and
paid
time
off,
no
payment
for
accrued
paid
time
off
is
12
required.
13
2.
An
employer
shall
not
adopt
a
policy
or
practice
of
14
denying
payment
for
vacation
or
for
paid
time
off
upon
the
15
suspension
or
termination
of
an
employee’s
employment
unless
16
the
employee’s
employment
was
terminated
by
the
employer
for
17
misconduct
as
defined
in
871
IAC
24.32(1)“a”,
as
set
forth
in
18
section
96.5,
subsection
2.
19
3.
Except
as
provided
in
subsection
1,
upon
suspension
or
20
termination
of
an
employee’s
employment,
the
amount
of
pay
owed
21
for
accrued
paid
time
off
or
accrued
vacation
shall
be
the
22
amount
of
pay
the
employee
would
have
received
if
the
employee
23
had
not
been
suspended
or
terminated
and
had
begun
taking
the
24
total
amount
of
accrued
paid
time
off
or
accrued
vacation
on
25
the
date
the
suspension
or
termination
occurred.
26
Sec.
5.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.1
Definitions.
27
1.
“Employee”
means
as
defined
in
the
federal
Fair
Labor
28
Standards
Act
of
1938,
29
U.S.C.
ch.
8,
as
amended
to
January
29
1,
2007.
30
2.
“Employer”
is
defined
as
in
the
federal
Fair
Labor
31
Standards
Act
of
1938,
29
U.S.C.
ch.
8,
as
amended
to
January
32
1,
2007.
33
3.
“Family
member”
means
any
of
the
following:
34
a.
An
employee’s
spouse
or
domestic
partner.
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b.
A
child,
foster
child,
stepchild,
legal
ward,
a
child
of
1
a
domestic
partner,
or
a
child
to
whom
the
employee
stands
in
2
loco
parentis.
3
c.
A
parent,
foster
parent,
stepparent,
legal
guardian
of
4
an
employee,
or
a
person
who
stood
in
loco
parentis
when
the
5
employee
was
a
minor
child.
6
d.
A
sibling,
foster
sibling,
stepsibling,
or
spouse
or
7
domestic
partner
of
a
sibling,
foster
sibling,
or
stepsibling.
8
Sec.
6.
NEW
SECTION
.
91F.2
Paid
sick
leave
and
paid
time
9
off
——
additional
uses.
10
1.
An
employer
who
provides
employees
with
paid
sick
leave
11
or
paid
time
off,
as
defined
in
section
91A.2,
shall
permit
12
employees
to
use
the
accrued
paid
sick
leave
or
paid
time
off
13
for
the
following
nonexclusive
purposes:
14
a.
For
prenatal
care
and
maternity
leave.
15
b.
To
care
for
a
family
member
with
mental
or
physical
16
illness,
injury,
or
health
condition
who
needs
medical
17
diagnosis,
care,
or
treatment
for
the
mental
or
physical
18
illness,
injury,
or
health
condition,
or
who
needs
preventative
19
medical
care.
20
2.
This
chapter
shall
not
be
construed
to
discourage
or
21
prohibit
an
employer
from
adopting
or
maintaining
a
paid
sick
22
leave
or
paid
time
off
policy
that
permits
employees
to
use
23
accrued
paid
sick
leave
or
paid
time
off
for
purposes
other
24
than
enumerated
in
subsection
1.
25
3.
This
chapter
shall
not
be
construed
as
diminishing
26
the
obligation
of
an
employer
to
comply
with
any
contract,
27
collective
bargaining
agreement,
employment
benefit
plan,
or
28
other
agreement
that
permits
employees
to
use
accrued
paid
sick
29
leave
or
paid
time
off
for
purposes
other
than
enumerated
in
30
subsection
1.
31
4.
This
chapter
shall
not
be
construed
as
diminishing
the
32
rights
of
public
employees
regarding
paid
sick
leave
or
paid
33
time
off
or
use
of
paid
sick
leave
or
paid
time
off
as
provided
34
by
law.
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Sec.
7.
EFFECTIVE
UPON
ENACTMENT
AND
APPLICABILITY.
This
1
Act
takes
effect
upon
enactment.
The
sections
of
this
2
Act
amending
chapter
91A
apply
only
to
the
suspension
or
3
termination
of
an
employee’s
employment
that
takes
place
on
or
4
after
the
effective
date
of
this
Act.
5
EXPLANATION
6
This
bill
provides
employee
leave
by
providing
for
time
off
7
and
sick
leave.
8
The
bill
relates
to
payments
for
accrued
vacation
time
and
9
for
accrued
paid
time
off
for
all
employees
who
are
terminated
10
or
suspended.
11
Current
law
requires
an
employer
to
pay
accrued
vacation
pay
12
to
a
terminated
or
suspended
employee
only
if
the
employer
has
13
a
policy,
procedure,
or
contract
that
requires
the
employer
to
14
do
so.
15
The
bill
defines
“paid
time
off”
as
a
benefit
allowing
an
16
employee
to
take
time
off
from
work
with
pay
without
regard
to
17
the
reason
the
employee
chooses
to
take
the
time
off.
“Paid
18
time
off”
is
also
added
to
the
definition
of
“wages”.
19
The
bill
provides
that
if
an
employee
is
suspended
or
20
terminated
upon
request
the
employer
must
pay
all
wages,
now
21
including
paid
time
off,
earned
by
the
next
regular
payday.
22
The
bill
provides
an
exception
for
when
an
employee
who
earned
23
paid
time
off
while
employed
but
not
vacation,
the
employer
24
may
reduce
the
pay
for
the
accrued
paid
time
off
by
one-third.
25
Finally,
there
is
an
exception
for
when
an
employee
earned
both
26
vacation
and
paid
time
off
while
employed,
the
employer
is
not
27
required
to
make
payment
for
the
paid
time
off.
28
An
employer
shall
not
adopt
a
policy
or
practice
to
deny
29
payment
for
accrued
vacation
or
accrued
paid
time
off
upon
the
30
suspension
or
termination
of
an
employee
unless
the
employee’s
31
employment
ended
due
to
misconduct.
Misconduct
is
not
defined
32
in
statute
but
is
defined
in
the
department
of
workforce
33
development’s
administrative
rules.
34
The
bill
provides
a
formula
to
calculate
the
payment
for
an
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employee’s
accrued
paid
time
off
or
vacation
if
the
employee
is
1
suspended
or
terminated.
Except
as
otherwise
provided
by
the
2
formula,
the
amount
of
pay
owed
to
an
employee
is
the
amount
of
3
pay
equal
to
the
accrued
vacation
or
paid
time
off
as
if
the
4
employee
began
taking
the
vacation
or
paid
time
off
the
day
the
5
suspension
or
termination
took
place.
This
formula
substitutes
6
the
pro
rata
policy
for
how
accrued
vacation
is
currently
paid
7
out
if
an
employee’s
policy
or
practice
required
it.
8
The
bill
includes
new
Code
chapter
91F,
which
provides
that
9
employers
who
provide
paid
sick
leave
and
paid
time
off
to
10
employees
shall
allow
sick
leave
or
paid
time
off
to
be
used
11
for
prenatal
care
and
maternity
leave
and
to
care
for
family
12
members.
“Family
member”
is
defined
in
the
new
Code
chapter.
13
The
new
Code
chapter
does
not
prohibit
an
employer
from
14
providing
a
more
generous
paid
sick
leave
or
paid
time
off
15
policy;
it
does
not
diminish
an
employer’s
previous
contractual
16
obligations
for
more
generous
paid
sick
leave
or
paid
time
off;
17
and
it
does
not
diminish
public
employees’
rights
to
paid
sick
18
leave
or
paid
time
off
as
provided
by
law.
19
The
bill
takes
effect
upon
enactment.
The
sections
of
the
20
bill
that
would
affect
chapter
91A
are
made
applicable
only
to
21
the
suspension
or
termination
of
an
employee’s
employment
that
22
occurs
on
or
after
that
date.
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