House Resolution 131 - Introduced PAG LIN H.R. ________ S.R. ________ 1 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 1 2 BY SCHICKEL, WINDSCHITL, SANDS, BERRY, 1 3 T. OLSON, D. OLSON, WATTS, KRESSIG, STAED, 1 4 HEDDENS, ROBERTS, BAILEY, SODERBERG, DEYOE, 1 5 GASKILL, GRANZOW, RAYHONS, UPMEYER, HUSEMAN, 1 6 GAYMAN, JACOBS, HOFFMAN, PALMER, TYMESON, 1 7 HORBACH, WENDT, CHAMBERS, PETTENGILL, 1 8 VAN FOSSEN, MERTZ, and JACOBY 1 9 A Resolution celebrating the 100th birthday of the 1 10 United States Army Reserve, honoring the commitment, 1 11 dedication, and service to America, and wishing for 1 12 its continued support to our soldiers. 1 13 WHEREAS, in 1908, the nation's leaders, knowing 1 14 that the most up=to=date medical experience resided in 1 15 the civilian sector, created the first reservoir of 1 16 trained officers in a reserve status known as the 1 17 Medical Reserve Corps; and 1 18 WHEREAS, today, over 67 percent of the Army's 1 19 medical assets lie within the Army Reserve; and 1 20 WHEREAS, in 1916, Congress passed the National 1 21 Defense Act, creating the Officers' Reserve Corps, the 1 22 Enlisted Reserve Corps, and the Reserve Officers' 1 23 Training Corps, later named the Organized Reserve 1 24 Corps (ORC), all of which are forerunners of the 1 25 current Army Reserve; and 1 26 WHEREAS, in World War I, 89,500 reserve officers 1 27 were mobilized and during World War II, 200,000 1 28 members of the ORC participated, with reserve officers 1 29 providing 29 percent of the Army's officers; and 1 30 WHEREAS, in 1952, legislation renamed the ORC as 2 1 the Army Reserve and then divided it into three 2 2 reserves, a Ready Reserve, a Standby Reserve, and a 2 3 Retired Reserve, and also provided reserve units with 2 4 24 initial training days and up to 17 days of annual 2 5 training; and 2 6 WHEREAS, the Army Reserve has been an integral part 2 7 of numerous conflicts with more than 70 Army Reserve 2 8 units deployed to the Korean Peninsula, more than 2 9 84,000 soldiers providing combat support and combat 2 10 service support during Operation Desert Shield/Storm, 2 11 and others providing support in Somalia, Haiti, 2 12 Bosnia, Kosovo, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation 2 13 Noble Eagle, and Operation Iraqi Freedom; and 2 14 WHEREAS, the role of the Army Reserve has changed 2 15 over time, moving from a Strategic Reserve to an 2 16 Operational Force, providing resources and training to 2 17 first=responder organizations across the nation, 2 18 training soldiers, implementing national objectives, 2 19 keeping the Army mobile, and enabling the Army to do 2 20 more with fewer resources; and 2 21 WHEREAS, the Army Reserve makes up 20 percent of 2 22 the Army's organized units, but provides one=half of 2 23 the Army's combat support and one=fourth of its 2 24 mobilization base expansion capabilities; NOW 2 25 THEREFORE, 2 26 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 2 27 That the members of the House of Representatives, by 2 28 this resolution, celebrate the 100th birthday of the 2 29 United States Army Reserve, honor its service to 2 30 America, and wish them another century of continued 3 1 support. 3 2 LSB 6609HH 82 3 3 jr/rj/8