House File 480 - Introduced
HOUSE FILE
BY SWAIM
(COMPANION TO LSB 2149SS BY
LUNDBY)
Passed House, Date Passed Senate, Date
Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays
Approved
A BILL FOR
1 An Act relating to children who are subject to a court order for
2 a temporary or permanent out=of=home placement by providing
3 for visitation or ongoing interaction between the children and
4 siblings.
5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
6 TLSB 2149HH 82
7 jp/es/88
PAG LIN
1 1 Section 1. Section 232.2, subsection 4, Code 2007, is
1 2 amended by adding the following new paragraph:
1 3 NEW PARAGRAPH. l. The provisions involving sibling
1 4 visitation or interaction required under section 232.108.
1 5 Sec. 2. Section 232.2, Code 2007, is amended by adding the
1 6 following new subsection:
1 7 NEW SUBSECTION. 51A. "Sibling" means an individual who is
1 8 related to another individual by blood, adoption, or affinity
1 9 through a common legal or biological parent.
1 10 Sec. 3. Section 232.58, Code 2007, is amended by adding
1 11 the following new subsection:
1 12 NEW SUBSECTION. 5A. With respect to a dispositional order
1 13 made pursuant to section 232.52, subsection 2, paragraph "d",
1 14 "e", or "f", for which the court has suspended or terminated
1 15 sibling visitation or interaction, when a review is made under
1 16 this section the court shall consider whether the visitation
1 17 or interaction can be safely resumed and may modify the
1 18 suspension or termination as appropriate.
1 19 Sec. 4. Section 232.104, Code 2007, is amended by adding
1 20 the following new subsection:
1 21 NEW SUBSECTION. 4A. With respect to a dispositional order
1 22 providing for transfer of custody of a child and siblings to
1 23 the department or other agency for placement for which the
1 24 court has suspended or terminated sibling visitation or
1 25 interaction, when a review is made under this section the
1 26 court shall consider whether the visitation or interaction can
1 27 be safely resumed and may modify the suspension or termination
1 28 as appropriate.
1 29 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION. 232.108 VISITATION OR ONGOING
1 30 INTERACTION WITH SIBLINGS.
1 31 1. If the court orders the transfer of custody of a child
1 32 and siblings to the department or other agency for placement
1 33 under this division, under division II, relating to juvenile
1 34 delinquency proceedings, or under any other provision of this
1 35 chapter, the department or other agency shall make a
2 1 reasonable effort to place the child and siblings together in
2 2 the same placement. The requirement of this subsection
2 3 remains applicable to custody transfer orders made at separate
2 4 times and applies in addition to efforts made by the
2 5 department or agency to place the child with a relative.
2 6 2. If the requirements of subsection 1 apply but the
2 7 siblings are not placed in the same placement together, the
2 8 department or other agency shall provide the siblings with the
2 9 reasons why and the efforts being made to facilitate such
2 10 placement, or why making efforts for such placement is not
2 11 appropriate. Unless visitation or ongoing interaction with
2 12 siblings is suspended or terminated by the court, the
2 13 department or agency shall make reasonable effort to provide
2 14 for frequent visitation or other ongoing interaction between
2 15 the child and the child's siblings from the time of the
2 16 child's out=of=home placement until the child returns home or
2 17 is in a permanent placement.
2 18 3. A person who wishes to assert a sibling relationship
2 19 with a child who is subject to an order under this chapter for
2 20 an out=of=home placement and to request frequent visitation or
2 21 other ongoing interaction with the child may file a petition
2 22 with the court with jurisdiction over the child. Unless the
2 23 court determines it would not be in the child's best interest,
2 24 upon finding that the person is a sibling of the child, the
2 25 provisions of this section providing for frequent visitation
2 26 or other ongoing interaction between the siblings shall apply.
2 27 4. If the court determines by clear and convincing
2 28 evidence that visitation or other ongoing interaction between
2 29 a child and the child's siblings would be detrimental to the
2 30 well=being of the child or a sibling, the court shall order
2 31 the visitation or interaction to be suspended or terminated.
2 32 The reasons for the determination shall be noted in the court
2 33 order suspending or terminating the visitation or interaction
2 34 and shall be explained to the child and the child's siblings,
2 35 and to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child.
3 1 5. The case permanency plan of a child who is subject to
3 2 this section shall comply with all of the following, as
3 3 applicable:
3 4 a. The plan shall document the efforts being made to
3 5 provide for the child's frequent visitation or other ongoing
3 6 interaction with the child's siblings from the time of the
3 7 child's out=of=home placement until the child returns home or
3 8 is in a permanent placement. The child's parent, guardian, or
3 9 custodian may comment on the efforts as documented in the case
3 10 permanency plan.
3 11 b. If at any point the court determines that the child's
3 12 visitation or interaction with siblings would be detrimental
3 13 to the child's well=being and visitation or interaction with
3 14 siblings is suspended or terminated by the court, the
3 15 determination shall be noted in the case permanency plan. If
3 16 the court lifts the suspension or termination, the case
3 17 permanency plan shall be revised to document the efforts to
3 18 provide for visitation or interaction as required under
3 19 paragraph "a".
3 20 c. If one or more of the child's siblings are also subject
3 21 to an order under this chapter for an out=of=home placement
3 22 and the siblings are not placed in the same placement
3 23 together, the plan shall document the reasons why and the
3 24 efforts being made to facilitate such placement, or why making
3 25 efforts for such placement is not appropriate.
3 26 6. If an order is entered for termination of parental
3 27 rights of a child who is subject to this section, unless the
3 28 court has suspended or terminated sibling visitation or
3 29 interaction in accordance with this section, the department or
3 30 child=placing agency shall do all of the following to
3 31 facilitate frequent visitation or ongoing interaction between
3 32 the child and siblings when the child is adopted or enters a
3 33 permanent placement:
3 34 a. Include in the training provided to prospective
3 35 adoptive parents information regarding the importance of
4 1 sibling relationships to an adopted child and counseling
4 2 methods for maintaining sibling relationships.
4 3 b. Provide prospective adoptive parents with information
4 4 regarding the child's siblings. The address of a sibling's
4 5 residence shall not be disclosed in the information unless
4 6 authorized by court order for good cause shown.
4 7 c. Encourage prospective adoptive parents to plan for
4 8 facilitating postadoption contact between the child and the
4 9 child's siblings.
4 10 7. Any information regarding court=ordered or authorized
4 11 sibling visitation, interaction, or contact shall be provided
4 12 to the foster parent, relative caretaker, guardian,
4 13 prospective adoptive parent, and child as soon as reasonably
4 14 possible following the entry of the court order or
4 15 authorization as necessary to facilitate the visitation or
4 16 interaction.
4 17 Sec. 6. Section 238.18, Code 2007, is amended to read as
4 18 follows:
4 19 238.18 DUTY OF LICENSEE.
4 20 The licensee A child=placing agency licensed under this
4 21 chapter shall keep a record and make reports in the form to be
4 22 prescribed by said the administrator. For a child being
4 23 placed by the agency, the agency's duties shall include
4 24 compliance with the requirements of section 232.108 relating
4 25 to visitation or ongoing interaction between the child and the
4 26 child's siblings.
4 27 EXPLANATION
4 28 This bill relates to children who are subject to a court
4 29 order under Code chapter 232 for a temporary or permanent
4 30 out=of=home placement by providing for visitation or ongoing
4 31 interaction between the children and siblings.
4 32 The term "sibling" is defined by the bill in Code section
4 33 232.2 to mean an individual who is related to another
4 34 individual by blood, adoption, or affinity through a common
4 35 legal or biological parent.
5 1 New Code section 232.108 outlines requirements for sibling
5 2 visitation or other ongoing involvement for any child subject
5 3 to an order under Code chapter 232 for an out=of=home
5 4 placement. The requirements apply to the department of human
5 5 services and other agencies to which custody is transferred
5 6 for placement of a child, to the court, and to child=placing
5 7 agencies when parental rights over a child are terminated.
5 8 When siblings are subject to out=of=home placement orders,
5 9 regardless of when the orders are made, the department or
5 10 other agency must make a reasonable effort to place the
5 11 siblings in the same placement together. If such placement is
5 12 not possible, the reasons why must be provided to the child
5 13 and siblings and effort made to facilitate frequent visitation
5 14 or other ongoing interaction. However, if the court
5 15 determines that the visitation or contact would be detrimental
5 16 to the child's well=being, the court may suspend or terminate
5 17 the visitation or contact.
5 18 New Code section 232.108 also authorizes an individual who
5 19 wishes to assert a sibling relationship with a child to
5 20 petition the court with jurisdiction over the child for a
5 21 hearing and to request frequent visitation or other ongoing
5 22 interaction with the child. Upon finding the individual to be
5 23 a sibling of the child, unless the court determines that the
5 24 visitation or contact would be detrimental to the child, the
5 25 individual is required to be included in the visitation or
5 26 interaction effort.
5 27 New Code section 232.108 also requires sibling placement,
5 28 visitation, and contact efforts and orders to be reflected in
5 29 the case permanency plan, and the Code section 232.2
5 30 provisions for such plans are amended to reference these
5 31 requirements.
5 32 Under new Code section 232.108, if the parental rights over
5 33 a child are terminated, the department or a child=placing
5 34 agency working on the child's adoption or other permanent
5 35 placement are required to take steps to help preserve the
6 1 child's sibling relationships. The steps include providing
6 2 training and information to prospective adoptive parents and
6 3 encouraging planning. The duties of a licensed child=placing
6 4 agency under Code section 238.18 are amended to include the
6 5 bill's requirements involving siblings.
6 6 Code sections 232.58 and 232.104, relating to permanency
6 7 hearings held for children found to be delinquent or to be a
6 8 child in need of assistance, are amended to provide that when
6 9 the court has suspended or terminated sibling visitation or
6 10 interaction, the court is required to review its determination
6 11 when permanency hearings are held and may modify the
6 12 suspension or revocation, as appropriate.
6 13 LSB 2149HH 82
6 14 jp:nh/es/88.1