Senate File 2035 - Introduced
SENATE FILE
BY JOHNSON
Passed Senate, Date Passed House, Date
Vote: Ayes Nays Vote: Ayes Nays
Approved
A BILL FOR
1 An Act relating to the date of the regular school election and
2 including effective, applicability, and transition date
3 provisions.
4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
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PAG LIN
1 1 Section 1. Section 39.24, Code 2005, is amended to read as
1 2 follows:
1 3 39.24 SCHOOL OFFICERS.
1 4 Members of boards of directors of community and independent
1 5 school districts, and boards of directors of merged areas
1 6 shall be elected at the school election. Their terms of
1 7 office shall be three four years, except as otherwise provided
1 8 by section 260C.11, or 260C.13, 275.23A, 275.37, or 275.37A.
1 9 Sec. 2. Section 260C.11, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
1 10 2005, is amended to read as follows:
1 11 The governing board of a merged area is a board of
1 12 directors composed of one member elected from each director
1 13 district in the area by the electors of the respective
1 14 district. Members of the board shall be residents of the
1 15 district from which elected. Successors shall be chosen at
1 16 the annual regular school elections for members whose terms
1 17 expire. The term of a member of the board of directors is
1 18 three four years and commences at the organization meeting.
1 19 Vacancies on the board shall be filled at the next regular
1 20 meeting of the board by appointment by the remaining members
1 21 of the board. A member so chosen shall be a resident of the
1 22 district in which the vacancy occurred and shall serve until a
1 23 member is elected pursuant to section 69.12 to fill the
1 24 vacancy for the balance of the unexpired term. A vacancy is
1 25 defined in section 277.29. A member shall not serve on the
1 26 board of directors who is a member of a board of directors of
1 27 a local school district or a member of an area education
1 28 agency board.
1 29 Sec. 3. Section 260C.12, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
1 30 2005, is amended to read as follows:
1 31 The board of directors of the merged area shall organize at
1 32 the first regular meeting in October of each year December
1 33 following the regular school election. Organization of the
1 34 board shall be effected by the election of a president and
1 35 other officers from the board membership as board members
2 1 determine. The board of directors shall appoint a secretary
2 2 and a treasurer who shall each give bond as prescribed in
2 3 section 291.2 and who shall each receive the salary determined
2 4 by the board. The secretary and treasurer shall perform
2 5 duties under chapter 291 and additional duties the board of
2 6 directors deems necessary. However, the board may appoint one
2 7 person to serve as the secretary and treasurer. If one person
2 8 serves as the secretary and treasurer, only one bond is
2 9 necessary for that person. The frequency of meetings other
2 10 than organizational meetings shall be as determined by the
2 11 board of directors but the president or a majority of the
2 12 members may call a special meeting at any time.
2 13 Sec. 4. Section 260C.13, subsection 1, Code 2005, is
2 14 amended to read as follows:
2 15 1. The board of a merged area may change the number of
2 16 directors on the board and shall make corresponding changes in
2 17 the boundaries of director districts. Changes shall be
2 18 completed not later than June August 1 for the regular school
2 19 election to be held the next following September of the year
2 20 of the regular school election. As soon as possible after
2 21 adoption of the boundary changes, notice of changes in the
2 22 director district boundaries shall be submitted by the merged
2 23 area to the county commissioner of elections in all counties
2 24 included in whole or in part in the merged area.
2 25 Sec. 5. Section 260C.15, subsection 1, Code 2005, is
2 26 amended to read as follows:
2 27 1. Regular elections held annually by the merged area for
2 28 the election of members of the board of directors as required
2 29 by section 260C.11, for the renewal of the twenty and one=
2 30 fourth cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation levy
2 31 authorized in section 260C.22, or for any other matter
2 32 authorized by law and designated for election by the board of
2 33 directors of the merged area, shall be held on the date of the
2 34 school election as fixed by section 277.1. The election
2 35 notice shall be made a part of the local school election
3 1 notice published as provided in section 49.53 in each local
3 2 school district where voting is to occur in the merged area
3 3 election and the election shall be conducted by the county
3 4 commissioner of elections pursuant to chapters 39 to 53 and
3 5 section 277.20.
3 6 Sec. 6. Section 260C.22, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code
3 7 2005, is amended to read as follows:
3 8 a. In addition to the tax authorized under section
3 9 260C.17, the voters in any a merged area may at the annual
3 10 regular school election vote a tax not exceeding twenty and
3 11 one=fourth cents per thousand dollars of assessed value in any
3 12 one year for a period not to exceed ten years for the purchase
3 13 of grounds, construction of buildings, payment of debts
3 14 contracted for the construction of buildings, purchase of
3 15 buildings and equipment for buildings, and the acquisition of
3 16 libraries, for the purpose of paying costs of utilities, and
3 17 for the purpose of maintaining, remodeling, improving, or
3 18 expanding the community college of the merged area. If the
3 19 tax levy is approved under this section, the costs of
3 20 utilities shall be paid from the proceeds of the levy. The
3 21 tax shall be collected by the county treasurers and remitted
3 22 to the treasurer of the merged area as provided in section
3 23 331.552, subsection 29. The proceeds of the tax shall be
3 24 deposited in a separate and distinct fund to be known as the
3 25 voted tax fund, to be paid out upon warrants drawn by the
3 26 president and secretary of the board of directors of the
3 27 merged area district for the payment of costs incurred in
3 28 providing the school facilities for which the tax was voted.
3 29 Sec. 7. Section 273.8, subsection 1, Code 2005, is amended
3 30 to read as follows:
3 31 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The board of directors of an area
3 32 education agency shall consist of not less than five nor more
3 33 than nine members, each a resident of and elected in the
3 34 manner provided in this section from a director district that
3 35 is approximately equal in population to the other director
4 1 districts in the area education agency. Each director shall
4 2 serve a three=year four=year term which commences at the
4 3 organization meeting.
4 4 Sec. 8. Section 273.8, subsection 2, paragraphs a and b,
4 5 Code 2005, are amended to read as follows:
4 6 a. Notice of the election shall be published by the area
4 7 education agency administrator not later than July September
4 8 15 of the odd=numbered year in at least one newspaper of
4 9 general circulation in the director district. The cost of
4 10 publication shall be paid by the area education agency.
4 11 b. A candidate for election to the area education agency
4 12 board shall file a statement of candidacy with the area
4 13 education agency secretary not later than August October 15 of
4 14 the odd=numbered year, on forms prescribed by the department
4 15 of education. The statement of candidacy shall include the
4 16 candidate's name, address, and school district. The list of
4 17 candidates shall be sent by the secretary of the area
4 18 education agency in ballot form by certified mail to the
4 19 presidents of the boards of directors of all school districts
4 20 within the director district not later than September November
4 21 1. In order for the ballot to be counted, the ballot must be
4 22 received in the secretary's office by the end of the normal
4 23 business day on September November 30 or be clearly postmarked
4 24 by an officially authorized postal service not later than
4 25 September November 29 and received by the secretary not later
4 26 than noon on the first Monday following September November 30.
4 27 Sec. 9. Section 273.8, subsection 4, unnumbered paragraph
4 28 1, Code 2005, is amended to read as follows:
4 29 The board of directors of each area education agency shall
4 30 meet and organize at the first regular meeting in October of
4 31 each year December following the regular school election at a
4 32 suitable place designated by the president. Directors whose
4 33 terms commence at the organization meeting shall qualify by
4 34 taking the oath of office required by section 277.28 at or
4 35 before the organization meeting.
5 1 Sec. 10. Section 273.8, subsection 7, Code 2005, is
5 2 amended to read as follows:
5 3 7. BOUNDARY LINE CHANGES. To the extent possible the
5 4 board shall provide that changes in the boundary lines of
5 5 director districts of area education agencies shall not
5 6 lengthen or diminish the term of office of a director of an
5 7 area education agency board. Initial terms of office shall be
5 8 set by the board so that as nearly as possible the terms of
5 9 one=third one=half of the members expire annually biennially.
5 10 Sec. 11. Section 274.7, Code 2005, is amended to read as
5 11 follows:
5 12 274.7 DIRECTORS.
5 13 The affairs of each school corporation shall be conducted
5 14 by a board of directors, the members of which in all community
5 15 or independent school districts shall be chosen for a term of
5 16 three four years.
5 17 Sec. 12. Section 275.1, subsections 2 and 5, Code 2005,
5 18 are amended to read as follows:
5 19 2. "Initial board" means the board of a newly reorganized
5 20 district that is selected pursuant to section 275.25 or 275.41
5 21 and functions until the organizational meeting following the
5 22 fourth third regular school election held after the effective
5 23 date of the reorganization.
5 24 5. "Regular board" means the board of a reorganized
5 25 district that begins to function at the organizational meeting
5 26 following the fourth third regular school election held after
5 27 the effective date of the school reorganization, and is
5 28 comprised of members who were elected to the current terms or
5 29 were appointed to replace members who were elected.
5 30 Sec. 13. Section 275.12, subsection 2, paragraphs b, c, d,
5 31 and e, Code 2005, are amended to read as follows:
5 32 b. Division of the entire school district into designated
5 33 geographical single director or multi=director subdistricts on
5 34 the basis of population for each director, to be known as
5 35 director districts, each of which director districts shall be
6 1 represented on the school board by one or more directors who
6 2 shall be residents of the director district but who shall be
6 3 elected by the vote of the electors of the entire school
6 4 district. The boundaries of the director districts and the
6 5 area and population included within each district shall be
6 6 such as justice, equity, and the interests of the people may
6 7 require. Changes in the boundaries of director districts
6 8 shall not be made during a period commencing sixty days prior
6 9 to the date of the annual regular school election. Insofar As
6 10 far as may be practicable, the boundaries of the districts
6 11 shall follow established political or natural geographical
6 12 divisions.
6 13 c. Election of not more than one=half of the total number
6 14 of school directors at large from the entire district and the
6 15 remaining directors from and as residents of designated
6 16 single=member or multimember director districts into which the
6 17 entire school district shall be divided on the basis of
6 18 population for each director. In such case, all directors
6 19 shall be elected by the electors of the entire school
6 20 district. Changes in the boundaries of director districts
6 21 shall not be made during a period commencing sixty days prior
6 22 to the date of the annual regular school election.
6 23 d. Division of the entire school district into designated
6 24 geographical single director or multi=director subdistricts on
6 25 the basis of population for each director, to be known as
6 26 director districts, each of which director districts shall be
6 27 represented on the school board by one or more directors who
6 28 shall be residents of the director district and who shall be
6 29 elected by the voters of the director district. Place of
6 30 voting in the director districts shall be designated by the
6 31 commissioner of elections. Changes in the boundaries of
6 32 director districts shall not be made during a period
6 33 commencing sixty days prior to the date of the annual regular
6 34 school election.
6 35 e. In districts having seven directors, election of three
7 1 directors at large by the electors of the entire district, one
7 2 no more than two at each annual regular school election, and
7 3 election of the remaining directors as residents of and by the
7 4 electors of individual geographic subdistricts established on
7 5 the basis of population and identified as director districts,
7 6 no more than two at a regular school election. Boundaries of
7 7 the subdistricts shall follow precinct boundaries, insofar as
7 8 far as practicable, and shall not be changed less than sixty
7 9 days prior to the annual regular school election.
7 10 Sec. 14. Section 275.25, subsection 3, Code 2005, is
7 11 amended to read as follows:
7 12 3. The directors who are elected and qualify to serve
7 13 shall serve until their successors are elected and qualify.
7 14 At the special election, the newly elected director directors
7 15 receiving the most votes shall be elected to serve until the
7 16 director's successor qualifies their successors qualify after
7 17 the fourth third regular school election date occurring after
7 18 the effective date of the reorganization; and the two newly
7 19 elected directors receiving the next largest number of votes
7 20 shall be elected to serve until the directors' successors
7 21 qualify after the third second regular school election date
7 22 occurring after the effective date of the reorganization; and
7 23 the two newly elected directors receiving the next largest
7 24 number of votes shall be elected to serve until the directors'
7 25 successors qualify after the second regular school election
7 26 date occurring after the effective date of the reorganization.
7 27 However, in districts that include all or a part of a city of
7 28 fifteen thousand or more population and in districts in which
7 29 the proposition to establish a new corporation provides for
7 30 the election of seven directors, the three newly elected
7 31 directors receiving the most votes shall be elected to serve
7 32 until the directors' successors qualify after the fourth
7 33 regular school election date occurring after the effective
7 34 date of the reorganization timelines specified in this
7 35 subsection for the terms of office apply to the four newly
8 1 elected directors receiving the most votes and then to the
8 2 three newly elected directors receiving the next largest
8 3 number of votes.
8 4 Sec. 15. Section 275.37, Code 2005, is amended to read as
8 5 follows:
8 6 275.37 INCREASE IN NUMBER OF DIRECTORS.
8 7 At the next succeeding annual regular school election in a
8 8 district where the number of directors has been increased from
8 9 five to seven, and directors are elected at large, there shall
8 10 be elected a director to succeed each incumbent director whose
8 11 term is expiring in that year, and two additional directors.
8 12 Upon organizing as required by section 279.1, either one or
8 13 two of the newly elected director directors who received the
8 14 fewest votes in the election shall be assigned a term of
8 15 either one year or two years if as necessary in order that as
8 16 nearly as possible one=third one=half of the members of the
8 17 board shall be elected each year biennially. If some or all
8 18 directors are elected from director districts, the board shall
8 19 assign terms appropriate for the method of election used by
8 20 the district.
8 21 Sec. 16. Section 275.37A, Code 2005, is amended to read as
8 22 follows:
8 23 275.37A DECREASE IN NUMBER OF DIRECTORS.
8 24 1. A change from seven to five directors shall be effected
8 25 in a district at the first regular school election after
8 26 authorization by the voters in the following manner:
8 27 a. If at the first election in the district there are
8 28 three four terms expiring, one director three directors shall
8 29 be elected. At the second election in that district, if two
8 30 three terms are expiring, two directors shall be elected. At
8 31 the third election in that district, if there are two terms
8 32 expiring, two directors shall be elected.
8 33 b. If at the first election there are two three terms
8 34 expiring, no two directors shall be elected. At the second
8 35 election in that district, if two four terms are expiring, two
9 1 three directors shall be elected. At the third election in
9 2 that district, if there are three terms expiring, three
9 3 directors shall be elected, two for three years and one for
9 4 one year. The newly elected director who received the fewest
9 5 votes in the election shall be assigned a term of one year.
9 6 c. If at the first election there are two terms expiring,
9 7 no directors shall be elected. At the second election in that
9 8 district, if three terms are expiring, three directors shall
9 9 be elected, two for three years and one for two years. The
9 10 newly elected director who received the fewest votes in the
9 11 election shall be assigned a term of two years. At the third
9 12 election in that district, if there are two terms expiring,
9 13 two directors shall be elected.
9 14 2. If some or all of the directors are elected from
9 15 director districts, the board shall devise a plan to reduce
9 16 the number of members so that as nearly as possible one=third
9 17 one=half of the members of the board shall be elected each
9 18 year biennially and so that each district will be continuously
9 19 represented.
9 20 Sec. 17. Section 275.38, Code 2005, is amended to read as
9 21 follows:
9 22 275.38 IMPLEMENTING CHANGED METHOD OF ELECTION.
9 23 If change in the method of election of school directors is
9 24 approved at a regular or special school election, the
9 25 directors who were serving unexpired terms or were elected
9 26 concurrently with approval of the change of method shall serve
9 27 out the terms for which they were elected. If the plan
9 28 adopted is that described in section 275.12, subsection 2,
9 29 paragraph "b," "c," "d," or "e," "b", "c", "d", or "e", the
9 30 board shall at the earliest practicable time designate the
9 31 districts from which residents are to be elected as school
9 32 directors at each of the next three two succeeding annual
9 33 regular school elections, arranging so far as possible for
9 34 elections of directors as residents of the respective
9 35 districts to coincide with the expiration of terms of
10 1 incumbent members residing in those districts. If an increase
10 2 in the size of the board from five to seven members is
10 3 approved concurrently with the change in method of election of
10 4 directors, the board shall make the necessary adjustment in
10 5 the manner prescribed in section 275.37, as well as providing
10 6 for implementation of the districting plan under this section.
10 7 Sec. 18. Section 275.41, subsection 3, Code Supplement
10 8 2005, is amended to read as follows:
10 9 3. Prior to the effective date of the reorganization, the
10 10 initial board shall approve a plan that commences at the
10 11 second first regular school election held after the effective
10 12 date of the merger and is completed at the fourth third
10 13 regular school election held after the effective date of the
10 14 merger, to replace the initial board with the regular board.
10 15 If the petition specifies a number of directors on the regular
10 16 board to be different from the number of directors on the
10 17 initial board, the plan shall provide that the number
10 18 specified in the petition for the regular board is in place by
10 19 the time the regular board is formed. The plan shall provide
10 20 that as nearly as possible one=third one=half of the members
10 21 of the board shall be elected each year biennially, and if a
10 22 special election was held to elect a member to create an odd
10 23 number of members on the board, the term of that member shall
10 24 end at the organizational meeting following the fourth third
10 25 regular school election held after the effective date.
10 26 Sec. 19. Section 277.1, Code 2005, is amended to read as
10 27 follows:
10 28 277.1 REGULAR ELECTION.
10 29 The regular election shall be held annually on the second
10 30 first Tuesday after the first Monday in September November of
10 31 each odd=numbered year in each school district for the
10 32 election of officers of the district and merged area and for
10 33 the purpose of submitting to the voters any matter authorized
10 34 by law.
10 35 Sec. 20. Section 277.25, Code 2005, is amended to read as
11 1 follows:
11 2 277.25 DIRECTORS IN NEW DISTRICTS.
11 3 At the first election in newly organized districts the
11 4 directors shall be elected as follows:
11 5 1. In districts having three directors, one director two
11 6 directors shall be elected for one year, one for two years,
11 7 and one for three four years.
11 8 2. In districts having five directors, two three shall be
11 9 elected for one year, two for two years, and one two for three
11 10 four years.
11 11 3. In districts having seven directors, two four shall be
11 12 elected for one year, two for two years, and three for three
11 13 four years.
11 14 Sec. 21. Section 278.2, unnumbered paragraph 2, Code 2005,
11 15 is amended to read as follows:
11 16 Petitions filed under this section shall be filed with the
11 17 secretary of the school board at least seventy=five days
11 18 before the date of the annual regular school election, if the
11 19 question is to be included on the ballot at that election.
11 20 The petition shall include the signatures of the petitioners,
11 21 a statement of their place of residence, and the date on which
11 22 they signed the petition.
11 23 Sec. 22. EFFECTIVE DATE, APPLICABILITY, AND TRANSITION.
11 24 This Act, being deemed of immediate importance, takes effect
11 25 upon enactment, for purposes of the transition from election
11 26 of directors of community and independent school districts,
11 27 merged areas, and area education agencies annually from terms
11 28 of three years each to the staggered election of such
11 29 directors biennially for terms of four years each. This Act
11 30 shall be applied so that the first election at which
11 31 directors, due to the expiration of predecessor director
11 32 terms, shall be elected to serve regular four=year terms is
11 33 the regular school election held in November 2007 or the
11 34 director district conventions held in November 2007.
11 35 The board of directors of each affected school district and
12 1 each merged area and area education agency shall review the
12 2 expiration dates of the terms of office of its directors and
12 3 shall adopt by resolution a plan for shortening or lengthening
12 4 terms of members for the annual school election or director
12 5 district convention held in September 2006 so that all members
12 6 whose terms expire at the regular school election or director
12 7 district convention held in November 2007 will be elected to
12 8 four=year terms with the remaining members of the board having
12 9 their terms expire at the regular school election or director
12 10 district convention held in November 2009. The board shall
12 11 submit a copy of the resolution adopting its plan to the
12 12 office of the state commissioner of elections no later than
12 13 December 1, 2006. In developing the plan, the board of
12 14 directors shall take into consideration the terms for which
12 15 the members were elected and the number of votes the members
12 16 received in relation to the number of votes other candidates
12 17 received at the applicable election or director district
12 18 convention.
12 19 EXPLANATION
12 20 This bill provides for the election of the directors of
12 21 local school districts and merged areas on the same day as the
12 22 regular city election in November in odd=numbered years. Area
12 23 education agencies are required by law to hold their director
12 24 district conventions within two weeks of the regular school
12 25 election. Area education agency board directors are elected
12 26 at those conventions. In order to accomplish these purposes,
12 27 the bill changes the terms of all of these directors from
12 28 three to four years and provides for a transition period.
12 29 The bill takes effect upon enactment for purposes of
12 30 planning for and holding the area education agency director
12 31 district conventions in November 2007, and the first biennial
12 32 regular school election in November 2007.
12 33 Additional conforming amendments to the Code may be
12 34 necessary to fully implement the bill's provisions.
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